Frequently Asked Questions

Without compacted aggregate base and proper grading, surfaces crack within 18 months from settling and water infiltration. Poor drainage causes base erosion, leading to uneven play areas and standing water. Repairing failed bases costs $8,000-$12,000 versus $3,000-$5,000 for proper initial prep. Early investment in base work prevents total court replacement.

Hoops mounted in shallow footings tilt after repeated dunking or hanging, creating dangerous backboard angles. Inadequate concrete depth (less than 4 feet) allows frost heave in mountain areas, pushing hoops out of plumb. Emergency hoop replacement during season costs 40% more than proper initial installation. Unstable hoops also void manufacturer warranties.

Half-court installations (30x50 feet) range $15,000-$35,000 depending on surface type and features. Acrylic coating systems cost $8-$12 per square foot. Modular tiles run $10-$15 per square foot. Full-court builds (50x94 feet) range $40,000-$80,000. Costs include base prep, drainage, surfacing, hoop mounting, and striping. Custom logos or lighting add $2,000-$8,000.

Most California cities require permits for courts over 200 square feet or with lighting installations. Setback requirements typically mandate 5-10 feet from property lines. Coastal zones may have additional environmental review. Contractors familiar with local codes handle permit applications and inspections. Processing takes 2-6 weeks depending on jurisdiction.

Concrete pad with painted lines costs $4-$8 per square foot but offers no cushioning and cracks easily. This approach saves upfront but requires resurfacing within 3-5 years. Modular tiles over existing concrete ($10-$15 per square foot) provide better value with 10-year lifespan and no resurfacing. Cushioned acrylic ($8-$12 per square foot) balances cost and joint protection.

Half-court installations take 5-10 days from excavation to final striping. Base prep and concrete curing require 3-5 days. Acrylic coating needs 24-48 hours between layers and 3-5 days full cure. Modular tiles install in 1-2 days over existing concrete. Weather delays extend timelines in winter. Full-court builds take 2-3 weeks.

Properly installed courts with expansion joints and reinforced bases resist cracking for 10-15 years. California's temperature swings cause concrete expansion. Expansion joints every 10-12 feet accommodate movement. Fiber-reinforced concrete and wire mesh prevent stress cracks. Coastal areas need UV-resistant topcoats to prevent sun damage. Annual sealant application extends surface life.

Yes, if the pad is level within 1/4 inch per 10 feet and structurally sound. Contractors assess for cracks, settling, or drainage issues. Modular tiles install directly over concrete with minimal prep. Acrylic coating requires crack repair and surface grinding first. Existing pads save $3,000-$6,000 in base construction costs but must meet flatness standards.

Unsealed cracks let water infiltrate the base, causing freeze-thaw damage in winter. A 1/4 inch crack expands to structural failure within 2-3 years, requiring full court replacement at $15,000-$25,000 instead of $3,000-$5,000 resurfacing. Water damage also creates mold and undermines adjacent concrete.

Worn acrylic coating loses traction, creating slip hazards that cause ankle sprains and falls during play. Liability increases for schools and facilities. Faded lines make games unplayable. Delaying resurfacing by one season often doubles repair costs as cracks spread and base deteriorates from water infiltration.

Resurfacing typically costs $3,000-$8,000 depending on court size, surface condition, and material choice. Acrylic coating runs $2-$4 per square foot. Modular overlay systems cost $5-$8 per square foot. Price includes crack repair, surface prep, material installation, and line painting. Full replacement costs $15,000-$25,000.

Properly installed acrylic coating lasts 5-8 years with regular maintenance. Modular overlay systems last 10-15 years and often include manufacturer warranty. Lifespan depends on climate exposure, usage intensity, and whether cracks were properly repaired before resurfacing. California sun accelerates coating breakdown without UV-resistant materials.

Yes, but all cracks must be filled with epoxy and base leveled first. Overlay or coating applied over unrepaired cracks will fail within months as movement continues underneath. Contractors assess whether base is structurally sound or if replacement is needed instead of resurfacing.

Traction coating with silica sand aggregate restores 90% of new-court grip when properly applied. Modular overlay systems often exceed new acrylic court traction due to textured tile surface. Both options meet safety standards for competitive play. Traction degrades over time and requires recoating every 5-8 years.

Acrylic coating requires 48-72 hours cure time before play. Modular overlay systems are playable immediately after installation. Full project including prep, resurfacing, and line painting takes 3-5 days. Weather affects timeline as coating cannot be applied in rain or extreme heat above 95°F.

Without engineered drainage, water pools on the playing surface after rain. Clay surfaces erode and develop ruts, while synthetic surfaces trap moisture underneath, causing mold growth and surface lifting. Poor drainage typically requires full court reconstruction within 3-5 years, costing 60-80% of the original installation price. Proper gravel base with slope prevents these issues and extends court life beyond 15 years.

Clay surfaces require weekly raking and periodic top-dressing to maintain level play. Homeowners expecting low maintenance often abandon clay courts within two seasons. Synthetic surfaces eliminate grooming but lack the authentic ball roll of clay, disappointing serious players. Choosing based on actual maintenance commitment and play expectations prevents buyer's remorse and wasted investment. Most contractors recommend synthetic for casual family play and clay for dedicated bocce enthusiasts.

Residential bocce courts typically cost $8,000-$15,000 for a regulation 60x12 foot court. Clay surfaces run $10-$15 per square foot installed, while synthetic surfaces cost $12-$18 per square foot. Price includes excavation, gravel base, drainage, framing, surface material, and backstops. Smaller 50x10 foot courts reduce costs by 20-30%. Site access, soil conditions, and material choices affect final pricing.

Clay surfaces like crushed oyster shell or decomposed granite provide authentic bocce play with traditional ball roll and pace. They require weekly raking and periodic top-dressing. Synthetic turf or specialized bocce carpet eliminates maintenance but changes ball speed slightly. Choose clay if you play regularly and don't mind upkeep. Choose synthetic for casual family use and minimal maintenance. Both surfaces work well with proper drainage base.

Regulation bocce courts measure 60 feet long by 12 feet wide, accommodating four-player games. This size fits most California residential lots with 70x20 feet of available space including buffer zones. Smaller 50x10 foot courts work for tighter yards and still allow enjoyable play. Courts under 45 feet long limit shot variety and game strategy. Contractors assess your yard during site visits to recommend optimal dimensions.

Backstops are not required but highly recommended. They stop balls from rolling into landscaping, prevent damage to fences or structures, and speed up game play by containing balls within court boundaries. Wood or composite backstops typically stand 8-12 inches high and double as seating edges or planter borders. Most contractors include backstops in standard installations for functionality and finished appearance.

Most residential bocce courts take 3-5 days to complete. Day one covers excavation and gravel base installation. Day two involves base compaction and framing construction. Days three through five include surface application, backstop installation, and final grading. Weather delays and site access challenges can extend timelines. Contractors provide specific schedules during site assessment based on your property conditions.

Bocce courts require level playing surfaces for fair ball roll. Sloped yards need excavation and retaining walls to create flat areas, increasing installation costs by 30-50%. Slopes under 5% can sometimes be graded without major earthwork. Contractors evaluate slope during site visits and recommend either leveling, terracing, or alternative locations. Courts built on improper grades develop drainage problems and uneven play within one season.

Hard surfaces without cushioning cause knee and ankle injuries during high-impact activity. Players experience joint pain after 20-30 minutes of play. Adding shock absorption later requires removing and reinstalling the entire floor, costing 40-60% more than including it during initial installation.

Hardwood in high-moisture areas warps and buckles within months. Vinyl without adequate underlayment feels hard and increases injury risk. Modular tiles on uneven subfloors create tripping hazards. Replacing an unsuitable surface costs $8-15 per square foot plus removal fees, often exceeding the original installation budget.

Modular tiles run $4-8 per square foot installed. Vinyl systems cost $6-10 per square foot including underlayment. Hardwood athletic flooring ranges from $10-18 per square foot with shock absorption layers. Total project cost depends on space size, surface type, and subfloor preparation needs.

Modular tile systems install in 1-3 days for most home gyms and small facilities. Vinyl flooring takes 3-5 days including subfloor prep and adhesive curing. Hardwood systems require 5-10 days for installation, finishing, and line marking. Timeline varies with space size and subfloor condition.

Yes. Contractors check for levelness, moisture, and structural integrity. Uneven concrete requires grinding or self-leveling compound. Wood subfloors need reinforcement if joists are spaced too far apart. Proper preparation prevents surface failure and ensures shock absorption layers perform correctly.

Modular tiles install directly over clean, level concrete or existing tile. Vinyl and hardwood systems require removing old flooring and preparing the subfloor. Contractors assess whether your existing surface is suitable or if removal is necessary during the initial site visit.

Hardwood costs more upfront but lasts 20+ years with refinishing, making it cost-effective long-term. For home gyms under 500 square feet, modular tiles or vinyl provide adequate shock absorption at lower cost. Contractors help you compare total cost of ownership based on expected use and maintenance preferences.

Families waste time driving kids to different facilities for each sport, spending roughly $800 annually on court rentals and facility fees. Separate spaces also require duplicate fencing, lighting, and maintenance. A multi-sport court consolidates activities in one location, saving travel time and eliminating rental costs while increasing daily play frequency.

A surface optimized for one sport creates safety and performance issues for others. Hard acrylic great for basketball bounces may feel too fast for tennis or cause slipping during pickleball lateral movement. Poor surface choice leads to underuse of certain sports and potential injury from inadequate traction, wasting your investment in a versatile court.

A 30x50 multi-sport court with interlocking tiles, custom line marking for three sports, and adjustable accessories typically costs $15,000-$22,000 installed. Cost depends on base preparation needs, tile quality, number of sports included, and accessory complexity. This is roughly 30% less than building separate courts for each sport.

No. Contractors use distinct colors for each sport's lines, typically red for basketball, white for tennis, and blue for pickleball. Color coding lets players instantly identify boundaries for their current game without confusion. Proper layout design spaces zones to minimize visual overlap while maintaining regulation dimensions for each sport.

Yes. Interlocking tile systems allow contractors to add new line marking or reconfigure layouts years after installation without replacing the entire surface. You can start with basketball and tennis, then add pickleball or volleyball zones as family interests change. Modular design protects your long-term investment flexibility.

Most California cities require permits for permanent court installations over 120 square feet. Requirements vary by municipality and may include setback distances, drainage plans, and height restrictions for fencing or lighting. Contractors familiar with local codes handle permit applications and ensure your court meets California building standards.

With adjustable hoops and removable net posts, families typically switch from basketball to tennis in under 5 minutes. No line repainting or major equipment changes needed. Quick transitions encourage spontaneous play and increase how often the court gets used across different activities.

Engineered multi-sport surfaces balance traction, shock absorption, and ball bounce to meet performance requirements across basketball, tennis, and pickleball. While no surface is perfectly optimized for every sport, quality interlocking tiles or acrylic systems provide consistent play quality that satisfies recreational and competitive family use for all activities.

Without engineered drainage, California's seasonal rain causes water pooling that leads to surface cracking, mold growth, and unplayable conditions within two years. Proper drainage with sloped base and perimeter channels prevents water damage and extends court life by 10+ years, saving roughly $8,000 in resurfacing costs.

Surfaces without proper cushioning cause joint stress and poor ball response. Hard concrete or asphalt surfaces increase injury risk and don't provide regulation bounce. Cushioned modular tiles or acrylic systems designed for pickleball reduce joint impact by 30% and deliver consistent ball play matching tournament facilities.

Typical backyard pickleball court installation ranges from $15,000 to $40,000 depending on surface type, drainage complexity, and site preparation. Modular tile systems cost more upfront but require less maintenance. Estimates include base preparation, drainage, surfacing, net posts, and line marking.

Most residential pickleball courts take 5-10 days from excavation through final line marking. Timeline depends on weather, drainage complexity, and surface type. Modular tile installation is faster than acrylic systems which require curing time between coats.

Most California cities require building permits for court construction involving excavation and drainage work. Contractors familiar with local codes handle permit applications and ensure work meets setback requirements and drainage regulations. Permit costs typically range from $200 to $800.

Modular tiles are interlocking plastic systems with cushioning that install quickly and handle drainage well. Acrylic surfaces are multi-layer coatings applied to concrete bases offering faster ball speed. Tiles cost more upfront but need less maintenance. Acrylic requires periodic resurfacing every 5-8 years.

Dedicated sports courts typically add $10,000 to $25,000 in property value for California homes, especially in active adult communities where pickleball is popular. Courts appeal to buyers seeking recreational amenities and reduce need for gym memberships or public facility access.

Small cracks widen with freeze-thaw cycles and water infiltration. A 1/4 inch crack can expand to 2 inches within one winter, allowing water to damage the base layer. Base failure requires full replacement costing $8,000-$12,000 versus $2,000-$4,000 for resurfacing with base repair.

Resurfacing a standard 30x60 foot pickleball court typically costs $2,500-$5,000 depending on base repair needs and surface type. Cushioned acrylic systems cost more than basic acrylic but reduce joint impact by 30% and last 7-10 years versus 5-7 years.

Most resurfacing projects take 3-5 days total. Base repair and crack filling take 1-2 days, surface application takes 1-2 days, and curing requires 24-48 hours before play. Weather delays can extend timeline during rainy periods.

Yes, if the base is structurally sound. Multi-layer cushioned acrylic systems applied during resurfacing provide the same shock absorption as new construction. Base damage must be repaired first or cushioning performance suffers within 1-2 years.

Courts with moderate use need resurfacing every 5-7 years. Heavy daily play or harsh weather accelerates wear to 3-5 years. Proper maintenance like pressure washing and crack sealing extends surface life by 2-3 years.

Yes, tennis courts convert to pickleball with resurfacing. Contractors assess base condition, repair cracks, apply new surface layers, and paint pickleball lines. A 60x120 foot tennis court fits four pickleball courts with proper line layout.

Basic acrylic is a hard surface applied directly over concrete. Cushioned acrylic includes rubber granules in base layers that absorb shock, reducing joint impact by 30%. Cushioned systems cost $1-2 more per square foot but improve player comfort.

Resurfacing existing courts typically doesn't require permits since you're not changing the footprint or drainage. New line layouts or drainage modifications may need local approval. Contractors familiar with California codes handle permit requirements when needed.

Low-quality turf with thin strands produces inconsistent ball roll and wears out in high-traffic areas within months. You practice bad habits that don't transfer to real greens, and bare spots around cups force expensive replacement. Knitted turf with proper pile height maintains realistic play for years.

Water pooling from inadequate base prep breeds mold and algae, making the green unplayable and unsafe. Standing water also damages turf backing, causing premature failure. Proper crushed rock base with perforated drainage prevents these issues and keeps the green playable after rain.

Cost depends on size, turf quality, and contour complexity. Typical backyard greens range from $15-$40 per square foot including base prep, drainage, knitted turf, and cup installation. Custom contours and larger sizes increase cost. We provide clear written estimates covering all components.

High-density knitted turf with 1.5-inch pile height replicates real green conditions when installed correctly. Ball roll, speed, and putting feel match course play. Cheap turf with thin strands feels artificial and produces inconsistent roll. Turf quality and proper installation determine realism.

Site is excavated to proper depth, then filled with crushed rock base providing drainage and stability. Base is compacted and shaped with desired contours before turf installation. Perforated drainage pipes prevent water pooling. Proper base prep ensures long-term durability and consistent play.

Yes. Green speed is determined by turf selection and installation technique. Contractors calibrate speed to match your desired Stimpmeter range, typically 8-12 for realistic practice. Speed can be adjusted slightly after installation through turf grooming and maintenance.

High-quality knitted turf lasts 10-15 years with proper maintenance. Durability depends on turf quality, base construction, and traffic levels. Cheap turf wears out in 2-3 years. Regular brushing and debris removal extend lifespan. UV-resistant turf handles California sun exposure without fading.

Algae spreads across surfaces creating slip hazards within 6-12 months. UV damage cracks unprotected acrylic, letting water seep underneath and causing surface separation. Debris grinds through protective coatings, accelerating deterioration. Courts needing resurfacing every 5 years without maintenance can last 10-12 years with regular care, saving $8,000-15,000 in replacement costs.

California sun breaks down unprotected surfaces within 2-3 years versus 8-10 years with coating. Cracks form from UV exposure, expanding with temperature swings and requiring full resurfacing. Moisture penetrates damaged areas, causing subsurface deterioration. Applying coating every 3-5 years costs $800-1,500 versus $8,000-12,000 for emergency resurfacing from sun damage.

Most courts need pressure washing every 3-6 months depending on tree coverage and coastal proximity. Shaded courts accumulate algae faster, requiring quarterly cleaning. Exposed courts in dry areas may only need semi-annual washing. Contractors adjust PSI for surface type: 1,500-2,000 PSI for acrylic, 2,500-3,000 PSI for modular tiles.

DIY pressure washing risks surface damage from incorrect PSI settings or cleaning angles. Professionals use adjustable equipment and know which chemicals are safe for each surface type. Improper washing can strip line paint, damage texture coatings, or force water under tiles. Professional service costs $200-400 but prevents $2,000-5,000 in repair costs from DIY mistakes.

Surface treatment applies acrylic resurfacer or texture coatings to refresh worn areas. Contractors fill minor cracks, restore ball bounce consistency, and renew traction without full resurfacing. Treatment includes cleaning, crack repair, primer application, and two coats of acrylic or polyurethane. Costs $1.50-3.00 per square foot versus $4-8 per square foot for complete resurfacing.

Quarterly pressure washing runs $200-400 per visit. Annual protective coating costs $800-1,500 for typical backyard courts. Debris removal and inspection add $100-200 per visit. Total annual maintenance averages $1,500-3,000 depending on court size and condition. Regular maintenance extends court life from 5-7 years to 10-12 years, saving $8,000-15,000 in resurfacing costs.

Maintenance prevents 70-80% of repairs caused by neglect like algae damage, UV cracking, and coating wear. It cannot prevent structural issues from poor initial installation or ground movement. Regular care catches small cracks early when epoxy injection costs $200-500 versus $3,000-8,000 for resurfacing after water damage spreads. Maintenance extends surface life but eventually all courts need resurfacing.

Small cracks expand under California heat cycles and winter moisture. A quarter-inch crack becomes structural damage within two years, requiring full resurfacing at $8,000-$15,000 instead of $500-$1,500 for early crack repair. Moisture infiltration causes base erosion and mold growth, making the court unplayable.

Delayed repairs allow cracks to spread into the court base, causing structural failure. Water seeps through cracks, eroding the base and creating trip hazards. Damage spreads to surrounding areas, turning localized repairs into full resurfacing. Early repair saves $6,000-$12,000 in replacement costs.

Most crack repairs take 1-2 days depending on damage severity. Crack cleaning and filler application take 4-6 hours. Sealant curing requires 24-48 hours before play resumes. Contractors schedule work to minimize court downtime and restore playability quickly.

Professional repairs match existing court color and texture. Surface leveling ensures consistent ball bounce across repaired areas. Filler materials are designed to flex with temperature changes without cracking. Repairs blend with surrounding surface and maintain play quality for 5-7 years.

Crack repair costs $500-$1,500 for localized damage depending on crack length and depth. Full resurfacing costs $8,000-$15,000. Contractors provide written estimates covering crack cleaning, filler material, sealant application, and surface leveling so you know exactly what you're paying for.

Cracks under 1/4 inch wide with solid base underneath are repairable. Wider cracks with base erosion or structural damage require resurfacing. Contractors assess crack depth, base integrity, and surrounding damage to determine whether repair is viable or full resurfacing is needed.

Most contractors provide 1-2 year warranties on crack repair work covering filler adhesion and sealant integrity. Warranties exclude damage from new cracks or base movement. Written estimates detail warranty terms and what's covered so you understand protection on the repair.

Small cracks expand with freeze-thaw cycles and water infiltration, compromising the base structure. Ignoring a 1/4 inch crack leads to base erosion requiring full replacement at 3-4x the cost of early resurfacing. Water damage from cracks also causes mold and uneven settling.

Worn coating reduces traction, increasing slip and injury risks. Faded lines cause play disputes and reduce court usability. Delaying resurfacing by 2-3 years often means base damage requiring full replacement instead of simple resurfacing, costing $15,000-$25,000 more.

Resurfacing works when the base is sound but the surface shows cracks, worn coating, or faded lines. Full replacement is needed when the base has settled, shows widespread cracking, or has drainage problems. A contractor assesses base condition during site visit.

Typical resurfacing takes 3-5 days depending on court size and weather. Surface cleaning and crack repair take 1-2 days. Acrylic coating application requires 1-2 days with drying time between layers. Line repainting adds 1 day. Court is playable 24-48 hours after final coating.

Resurfacing typically costs $2-$4 per square foot, or $4,000-$8,000 for a standard tennis court. Cost includes surface cleaning, crack repair, acrylic coating, and line repainting. Full replacement costs $10,000-$25,000, making resurfacing 60-70% cheaper when base is sound.

No. Proper surface preparation and multiple coating layers ensure uniform color and texture. Contractors apply acrylic coating in thin, even layers that bond to the existing surface. Post-resurfacing inspection confirms coating adhesion and appearance before project completion.

Properly resurfaced courts last 5-7 years with regular maintenance. Lifespan depends on play frequency, weather exposure, and maintenance. Annual cleaning and crack monitoring extend surface life. Courts in California's sunny climate may need recoating every 5-6 years due to UV exposure.

DIY modular tiles skip essential crack repair and base preparation, leading to uneven surfaces and premature failure. Professional resurfacing addresses underlying damage and applies bonded acrylic coating for durability. Tiles also lack the traction and ball response of properly resurfaced acrylic courts.

Water pooling accelerates surface cracking and creates algae growth within 6-12 months. Standing water seeps into the base, causing structural erosion that requires full court replacement costing $25,000-$40,000. Proper drainage installed during construction prevents 90% of premature surface failure.

Acrylic without UV-resistant additives softens in California sun, creating uneven bounce and surface deformation within 3 years. Modular tiles without thermal expansion gaps crack during temperature swings. Wrong surface choice means resurfacing costs of $8,000-$15,000 before the court reaches half its expected lifespan.

Full installation ranges from $25,000 to $50,000 depending on surface type, site preparation needs, and drainage complexity. Acrylic surfaces cost $8-$12 per square foot installed, while modular systems run $10-$15 per square foot. Estimates include base preparation, drainage, surface, net posts, and line marking.

Acrylic offers consistent ball bounce and lower upfront cost but requires resurfacing every 7-10 years. Modular tiles install faster, need minimal maintenance, and handle temperature swings better but cost 20-30% more initially. California's sun intensity favors UV-resistant acrylic or high-quality modular systems with thermal expansion tolerance.

Standard base thickness is 4-6 inches of reinforced concrete over compacted aggregate. California's stable soil typically requires 4 inches minimum, while areas with expansive clay need 6 inches plus deeper aggregate base. Proper thickness prevents cracking from ground movement and supports surface longevity.

Most California jurisdictions require building permits for tennis court construction, covering grading, drainage, and structural work. Contractors handle permit applications and inspections. Setback requirements vary by city — courts typically need 10-15 feet from property lines. Permit costs range from $500 to $2,000 depending on location.

Full installation takes 6-10 weeks including concrete curing time. Site prep and base pour require 1-2 weeks, concrete cures for 28 days minimum, then surface application and line marking take 3-5 days. Weather delays and permit processing can extend timelines by 2-4 weeks.

Courts built to ITF specifications meet tournament standards for sanctioned play. This includes 78x36 foot playing surface, net height of 42 inches at center, line accuracy within 1/8 inch, and surface pace rating. Post-installation inspection confirms compliance with USTA and ITF regulations.

Small cracks allow water infiltration that causes freeze-thaw expansion, undermining the base layer. A 1/4 inch crack can expand to 2 inches within two seasons, requiring full base reconstruction costing $15,000-$25,000 instead of $3,000-$5,000 for resurfacing with crack repair.

Worn acrylic coating exposes the base to UV damage and water penetration. Delayed resurfacing leads to base deterioration, requiring full replacement instead of surface restoration. Annual play quality decline also reduces court usability and property value.

Tennis court resurfacing typically costs $3,000-$8,000 depending on court size, crack repair needs, and coating layers. Full-size courts with minimal damage cost less, while courts needing extensive crack repair or drainage work cost more. Written estimates cover all work.

Properly applied acrylic resurfacing lasts 5-8 years with regular maintenance. Lifespan depends on climate exposure, play frequency, and drainage quality. Courts in sunny California with good drainage typically reach the upper end of that range.

Yes, multi-layer acrylic coating applied to tennis-specific standards restores ball bounce consistency. Contractors use tennis-rated acrylic designed for optimal traction and bounce, matching or exceeding original court performance when properly applied.

Most tennis court resurfacing takes 3-7 days depending on weather and coating layers. Surface cleaning and crack repair take 1-2 days, acrylic application takes 2-3 days with drying time between coats, and line repainting takes 1 day. Courts are playable 24-48 hours after final coat.

Resurfacing works when the base is sound and cracks are minor. If the base has settled, drainage fails, or cracks are widespread and deep, replacement may be necessary. Contractors assess base condition during inspection and recommend the most cost-effective option.

Acrylic coating is a cushioned surface applied in layers over asphalt or concrete, providing consistent ball bounce and traction. It's more affordable than post-tensioned concrete and easier to maintain than clay, making it the most common choice for California residential and club courts.